Selling meat requires USDA inspection, both of the animals and the facility where they’re processed.
There’s an exemption to this requirement if instead of cuts of meat you’re selling live animals. In that case, you can custom slaughter for the buyer under state regs instead of federal ones.
The live animals slaughtered under this exemption aren’t inspected, but the processing plants are. I’m not sure why. Perhaps if you own the animal, you are presumed to know whether it’s healthy, so the state just concerns itself with sanitary handling procedures.
Custom slaughter has at least one major advantage — it can happen on the farm.
This is less stressful for the animals, which don’t have to be trucked long distances. It conserves resources such as time, fuel, and money that would spent on getting animals those distances. It keeps offal on the farm for composting, which contributes to the farm’s fertility without requiring external inputs. And it produces higher quality meat.
But selling a live animal means selling the whole animal. Buyers can share it, but this generally means each person gets a substantial amount of meat all at once. And most buyers don’t have freezer space for a side of beef.
That’s why we participate in a meat CSA, from the same farm where we’re getting our heirloom turkeys. A CSA is a community supported agriculture program where the members pay in advance for a share of the harvest. By buying steers and hogs on the hoof, we get meat from animals that die on the land where they’re raised. And by buying collectively with more people and arranging multiple deliveries, we get manageable amounts of meat for our freezers.
So what does that have to do with reading? Well, by way of a couple of my favorite blogs, I’ve discovered this farm blog (you should know before you follow that link that there are lots of pictures of hog carcasses). The farm raises hogs with care through their whole life cycle.
If I wasn’t already in for a quarter of a hog through our CSA, I’d be looking to find friends who wanted to share some pork.





